Showing posts with label Ignition Coil. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ignition Coil. Show all posts

Ignition System Service

Checking and testing of the ignition coil primary winding and secondary winding resistance. By the use of multi tester, test the resistance between positive and negative terminal of ignition coil. The test must have 1.3 to 1.6 ohms resistance. Test secondary winding resistance between positive terminal and center tower terminal. It must have 10.7 to 14.5 kilo ohms.

Check power source line using the voltmeter, check voltage at the positive terminal. Turn the ignition switch to on position, connect the positive probe of voltmeter to the negative side of terminal to engine body or ground. Approximately 12 volts power supply.

Check primary circuit by checking lose connection in the primary circuit. Battery, ignition switch, ignition coil, condenser, contact point. Grounded circuit can lead to malfunctioning of ignition system and produce spark. Check the open wire.

Check the contact point for corrosion and burns produced by the electric arcing when contact point close.

Check the distributor cap from corrosion, breaks and oil. Carbon contact at the cap center tower breaks that it cannot contact with the rotor.

Check the high tension cable from cracks, scratches, burns and open insulation. This can cause spark when it touches engine body. Test the high tension cable resistance, It must less than 25 kilo ohms.

Check spark plug by conducting spark test. Inspect spark plug gap. The gap ranges from 0.8 mm to 1.1 mm. Clean the spark plug tip. Inspect porcelain insulation for cracks.

Inspect rotor and distributor assembly. Check rotor tip from corrosion or bend. Check also distributor shaft for play. Condenser wire and contact point wire must not be grounded at distributor body.

Ignition System

Ignition came from a word ignite which means to set on fire. This system provides spark by the use of spark plug to burn the air and fuel mixture in the combustion chamber of an engine. The system operates by transforming 12 volts battery power to thousands of volts, enough to produce spark at the spark plug gap.

Components of Ignition System

Battery is the source of electrical power. The battery continually supplies electrical power needed by the system.

Ignition switch control the ignition system and other electrical circuits. Also called an automobile main switch.

Ignition coil is a transformer type device that transform the 12 volts battery power to 30,000 up to 60,000 volts. The coil is composed of two winding, the primary and secondary winding.

Distributor assembly is a device that distribute high voltage to the different spark plugs. It has also mechanism that advances the delivery of spark when engine is at higher RPM. The distributor also shaft opens and closes the contact point.

Contact point closes and opens the primary circuit to the ground so that the ignition coil can increase the voltage supplied by the battery.

Condenser is a device that absorbs and reduce electric arc when contact point closes.

High Tension Cables is the high voltage path from ignition coil secondary terminal to distributor cap center tower to different spark plug.

Spark plug is the device installed at the engine body and deliver high voltage to the combustion chamber by spark to ignite the air and fuel mixture.

Parts of Whole Assembly Engine

Parts that composed the whole assembly of an engine are

Valves
Valve Spring
Valve Guide with Seal
Valve Spring Retainer
Rocker Arm
Push Rod
Camshaft
Cam Follower
Cylinder Head Gasket
Valve Seat Tensioner
Chain and Sprocket
Chain
Rocker Arm Cover
Piston
Piston Rings
Bearings
Connecting Rod
Piston Pin
Crankshaft
Flywheel
Oil Pump
Oil Seal
Oil Filter
Oil Strainer
Dip Stick
Water Pump
Fuel Pump
Intake Manifold
Exhaust Manifold
Cylinder Head Bolt
Ignition Coil
Contact Point
Distributor
Spark Plug
Starter Motor

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